Docking station for retrieving data in conjunction with improved incentive spirometry devices

ABSTRACT

An apparatus used in the medical industry, in order to increase transpulmonary pressure and respiratory volumes, to improve inspiratory muscle performance and re-establish the normal pulmonary hyperinflation, through the employment of electronic technology, providing audible, simulated, verbal, human sounding words, that assist, guide and prompt, increasing patient usage. In the past, lack of usage of this simple plastic, antiquated, disposable unit, by the patient, has contributed to severe problems, such as pneumonia. Without prompting, the patient finds it hard to inhale into a tube repetitively, to improve their lungs. Previous applications of prior equipment has been poor, thus adding intelligence in the form of electronic technology, which prompts without assistance, is a tremendous advantage in helping not only the sighted, but also the blind as well, since normally only written information accompanies the incentive spirometer, thus, changing the use of this medical device as we know it today.

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No.11/188,469, filed Jul. 25, 2005, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S.application Ser. No. 10/810,876, filed Mar. 26, 2004 and also claims thebenefit of and priority to U.S. Patent Application Nos. 60/458,176,filed Apr. 11, 2003 and 60/379,908, filed Mar. 27, 2003. All of theabove applications are incorporated by reference in their entireties.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to enhancement of the Incentive SpirometerMedical Apparatus, a plastic disposable device, through electronictechnology within the medical apparatus itself which is normally used tohelp in the rehabilitation of the lungs after an operation or similartype situations. The Incentive Spirometer consists of a plastic bell jarwith a float inside the bell that rises, due to air being inhaledthrough a tube that is attached to the bell jar. By inhaling in thetube, the patient attempts to reach different volumes that arerepresented on the bell jar, where the float is used as a measuringdevice, but the float in the bell jar moves slowly and does not remainat it's apogee for very long, making visual accuracy for reading it'smeasurements on the scale, (on the bell jar), difficult especially sinceit is a repetitive inhalation process. The purpose of this prior art, isto bring air into the patient's lungs. The more air and use of thedevice, the better the patient's lungs become and thus the lungs arestrengthened, however as recent studies have shown, complications suchas pneumonia occur, are due to the lack of compliance, by the patient.Normally, the patient must utilize this medical apparatus withoutancillary medical assistance and is expected to basically read writteninformation on how to use the device, which is often performedimproperly. Prior art required the patient to do the therapyunsupervised. The present invention overcomes the problems with theprior art and provides audible, verbal commands, encouraging phrases,responses, promptings and guidance electronically, allowing not only thesighted but the blind to benefit as well, providing a new method oftechnology in the medical industry.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to improving upon a disposable apparatusused in the medical industry, in order to increase transpulmonarypressure and respiratory volumes, improve inspiratory muscleperformance, and re-establish the normal pulmonary hyperinflation,utilizing the employment of an audible, verbal, simulated vocalizationof a humanlike voice through the use of modern technology, or anyprocess available to accomplish this employment. Since, repeated usageof said medical apparatus on a regular basis allows airway passages tobe maintained and lung atelectasis to be prevented or reversed. This newinvention will prompt and encourage the patient, through the employmentof an audible, verbal, simulated, generated, synthesized, or any similarprocess that can provide the function to produce humanlike voice,voices, word, words, or phrases, in order to help motivate the patientto use said apparatus and fulfill the recommended therapeutic sessions.

To achieve the function provided by the present invention, as describedherein, and being that there are many different components presentlyavailable that can be used to facilitate the completion, operation, orfunction of the present invention, some examples of possible componentsare: micro chips, micro controllers, intregated circuit controllers,coin cells, power sources, batteries of a variety of sizes,(rechargeable or non-rechargeable), power adapters for direct currentpower supply for whatever requirements in relationship to any existingcountry, multiplexor circuits, electrodes, mylar speakers, soundmodules, inductors, electro chromium, PC boards, inductive sensorysystems, electrolyte layers, voltage regulators, oscillators, orindicators, just to name a few, however, not limited to and the exactcomponents or combination of components will not be describedspecifically, except when applicable to context in order to simplify thespecifications necessary to accomplish, or achieve the concept of thefunction of the present invention.

The present invention encompasses the entirety of the necessarycomponents for the conception, as herein specified, of the above saidmedical apparatus, subject to patent allowance, in relationship to theutilization of present, future, new or impending technology, to createthe same effect, as described herein as applies to the function of saidapparatus, in order to produce audible, verbal, simulated, generated, orprerecorded humanlike voices phrases, or any similar method of providingthe same effect, that will supply verbal commands, or responses to thepatient, as specified herein.

The present invention encompasses the use of humanlike voices, in whicha single word, words, or phrases, are produced through the componentsrequired for function, as herein stated, whether simulated, generated,prerecorded, synthesized, artificially produced, or any similar process,or combination of components imperative in order to supply the necessaryfunction to facilitate the appropriate use of the present invention, asspecified herein, in order to supply a verbal vocalization of ahumanlike voice. The function of the present invention, to provide ahumanlike voice or sound of an audible, verbal, humanlike word, words,or phrases, or any similar function.

The word humanlike does encompass the use of audible, verbal words, orphrases, or a single word that may sound different in a variety oftones, such as a talking or speaking animal, simulated or generatedvoices, or similar voice animation's, to produce a humanlike sound, asdescribed herein, as animals do not normally speak. So, the variation ofsound as specified in the present invention, when relating to thedefinition of humanlike, as herein pertains, is confined to thecharacteristic of an audible, verbal, simulated, generated, orsynthesized words or a single word, as aforementioned, that sound likehuman words, encompassing any language in relationship to the functionof the above said medical apparatus, as pertains to the presentinvention.

The word apparatus refers to the use of Incentive Spirometry devices asaforementioned in correlation with the concept of the function of thepresent invention and more specifically to the incentive spirometer,however not limited to, as with the function of the present inventionother applications of the incentive spirometry may apply as deemed.

The word medical, as herein specified, relates to apparatus, or therapyin which the present invention is being employed, in order to benefitthose conditions, or any specialized condition, in which the patient,person, or persons, using the prescribed therapy pertaining to theapparatus, through said use of said apparatus, can hopefully benefit.

The word patient, as herein specified, relates to any, person orpersons, utilizing the above said medical apparatus, according to thesystem of therapy in which the medical apparatus applies in relationshipto the present invention in regards to the specification to function asherein described, but not limited to.

The accepted name for the above mentioned medical apparatus, whichusually only gives incentive to the patient through visual confirmation,is Incentive Spirometry device, also referred to as sustained maximalinspiration (SMI), which is a component of bronchial hygiene therapy.However, to simplify the conception and the specification of the fieldof the invention, the name of the present invention, which is theincentive spirometer, shall be known herein and referred to as, LungEnhancer, which is the combination of any or all parts of whateverequipment or components are needed to provide the function of thepresent invention as herein mentioned and can also be used separately,utilizing it's own housing, supplying an audible, verbal, responsewithout visual affirmation, as it does not require the housing of theabove mentioned medical apparatus, should one desire to eliminate it.The Lung Enhancer can utilize voice chips or modules, as applicable, orany similar device, which in combination, can produce, generate, orsynthesize, however, not limited to these exact components in order toprovide a humanlike voice, word, words or phrases which will give anaudible, verbal response or command to the patient, so the patient mayobtain the particular goal, predetermined flow rate, or volume of airneeded to be inhaled.

When the Lung Enhancer is combined with the above said medicalapparatus, or used separately, through the combination of the necessarycomponents, as described herein, the operation of the said medicalapparatus can be adjusted, according to the patients goals, to provideverbal responses, or commands, to the patient, in order to encourageusage. Since, utilizing the combination of those components necessary tofacilitate the function of the Lung Enhancer, with the above saidmedical apparatus provides visual and audible incentive, it is obviousthat the combination of the Lung Enhancer with the Incentive SpirometryDevice, or said medical apparatus is more applicable for fulfilling themaximum functional purpose of the Lung Enhancer, and will be describedherein pertaining to such, however, not limited to.

Thus, the main purpose of the above said, audible, verbal humanlikevoice commands or responses as provided by the Lung Enhancer, is to giveincentive to the patient in order to encourage the usage of theapparatus, to improve lung function, and correct the possible problemsthat may occur without proper therapy, as described herein. In order toprovide the Lung Enhancer with the appropriate functions for theapparatus, a microcontroller, but not limited to, can be used tofacilitate the different settings that the Lung Enhancer can supply inconjunction with the adequate components to provide an audible, verbal,simulated, generated, synthesized, or any similar process that canprovide humanlike, words, or phrases, or a single word to the patient inorder to encourage use of the apparatus. The target amount of inhaledvolume can be set in the Lung Enhancer so that the patient must reachhis or her initial volume prior to the next level of increasementneeded, per the therapeutic requirements and the Lung Enhancer willautomatically increase the increments of volume required for thepatient's exercise, thus, the patient will be required to improve theirperformance and thus, improve their lungs and medical health.

With the above mentioned additional benefit, when the patient reacheshis or her particular respiratory inhaled volume, an audible verbalresponse from the Lung Enhancer will give an immediate indication ofwhether the volume, volumes, points, ratios, or performancesaccomplished by the patient, or any similar goal, have been reachedthrough the sound of an audible, verbal, humanlike, simulated,generated, synthesized, or any similar process that will produce avoice, or voices originating from the apparatus itself, by giving theexact measurement and helpful incentive, to encourage the patient tocontinue to use the apparatus, according to the aforementionedprogrammable functions. Should the attempted aforementionedprogrammable, therapeutic goals or volumes fail to be accomplished bythe patient, the Lung Enhancer will provide an audible, verbal,simulated, or otherwise produced, as above mentioned, humanlike voice,or phrases which will confirm that the patient has not achieved theirgoals accordingly, and a corresponding audible, verbal vocalization, asdescribed herein, such as, “try harder” but not limited to, will informthe patient of their particular progress, output, or momentum through ahumanlike voice originating from the apparatus itself, as hereindescribed. However, this is not a required addition to the apparatus,but it is covered as part of the invention, in relationship toexploiting the fullness of the complete functional operation of theapparatus, so as to provide the most advantageous benefit to the patientthrough providing a gauge or similar device, in order to allow thepatient to achieve adequate audible, verbal, verification of thepatients pre-set goals or achievements.

On the other hand, the constructor of the apparatus may desire to avoidthe additional cost of components necessary to produce the additionaladjustable function and can be avoided if so desired, as the LungEnhancer can be constructed to only coincide with the visual readingsthat normally exists on the above said medical apparatus and will solelyprovide only those exact readings being performed by the patient and theLung Enhancer shall provide verification of those inhaled volumes, orreadings through the audible, verbal, humanlike phrases, as describedherein, without setting any goals, according to the construction of theapparatus. So, the constructor may choose to eliminate the use ofallowing the patient to set his or her own settings accordingly. Whetherconstructing the apparatus with self gauging devices as aforementionedor simply allowing the Lung Enhancer to only audible or verbally speakthe ratios or volumes or other readings inhaled by the patient withoutattempting to reach goals, as aforementioned, both functions allow theblind to benefit as well as the patient with sight, as the blind will beable to hear their inhaled volumes.

So, the construction of the above said apparatus is at the discretion ofthe constructor, and will be based on the function that one desires tofulfill utilizing the Lung Enhancer, A voice chip, or similar unit,constructed within the above mentioned Lung Enhancer can providehumanlike voice phrases that will allow the patient using it to inhale,while at the same time, an audible and verbal response will verifywhether the person using the Lung Enhancer has reached their particulargoals. This will be achieved through the use of a simulated, generated,synthesized, prerecorded human voice, or anything similar in order tofacilitate function, as herein described, (male or female), which can beapplied in combination with said apparatus, as aforementioned and theLung Enhancer will prompt the patient through audible, verbal simulatedwords or a single word or phrase, to either, “try again”, or “good job,you hit your mark”, or “great”, or any phrase similar, but not limitedto, that applies accordingly, in relationship to the particular use thatthe Lung Enhancer requires at that time, in relationship to function, asdescribed herein. Since, one must inhale to help facilitate theimprovement of ones lung capacity and health, as described herein, anair pressure sensor, or similar device, can be installed at theappropriate location on the Lung Enhancer itself, to measure the exactamount of volume being inhaled and relay those accurate readings insynthesis to the appropriate components, in order to supply audible,verbal verification of said readings as mentioned herein, correspondingto the visual measurements being performed on the apparatus, in order tocomplete this function of the Lung Enhancer, encouraging or correctingthe patient accordingly, with an audible, verbal, simulated humanlikevoice, as aforementioned, to give verification of the amount of volumebeing produced.

The above said sensor can be placed at whatever location facilitates thefunction of the Lung Enhancer as mentioned herein, and should beconnected directly to the area in which one is inhaling. Normally, atube is used to inhale the amount of air the patient is bringing intothe lungs, however, the new Lung Enhancer invention is not limited tothe physical structure of any apparatus, that is providing the medicalfunction as described herein. Should cost be a consideration, the LungEnhancer invention can utilize electronic sensors (but not limited to),attached directly to the above said apparatus at each point, in whichthe air volume is normally visualized by a float which will relayelectronic signals, but not limited to, allowing the constructor of theapparatus to eliminate the above said sensor while still allowing theconcept of the facilitation of the function of the lung Enhancer, asherein described. This alternative appropriation of components toachieve the same function by eliminating the pressure sensor, as abovestated, will still give the completeness of the necessary function aspreviously described in relationship to the medical apparatus, promptingthe patient using the Lung Enhancer to accomplish the goals orrequirements of that therapy, in compliance to the apparatus byemploying audible, verbal, incentive utilizing simulated, generated,synthesized or any similar process in order to produce humanlike words,or phrases or a single word which encompasses the concept of theembodiment of the present invention, as herein described. A speaker canbe attached to whatever housing, on the aforementioned apparatus, asneeded to produce the requirement audible, verbal sound, as hereindescribed and the Lung Enhancer can have as many audible verbal commandsand responses, supplying simulated human voice as desired, according tothe output potential employed by the construction of the above saidapparatus. Said construction is not contained to any degree herein, asspecific ratios and outputs will depend on the application andconstruction designed to promote the usage of the device and obviouslysome apparatus may require particular specialization's to provide theaudible, verbal simulated human voices as aforementioned and theprovider of the apparatus shall maintain the specifications or structureof each unit produced in which the new Lung Enhancer invention isutilized, under the SMI therapeutic requirements as aforementioned.

Another important benefit of the Lung Enhancer, is the ability toinstall a programmable timer for letting the person manipulating thedevice to know what time he or she should begin using the apparatus. Theaforementioned programmable timer is not necessarily required to fulfillthe concept of the Lung Enhancer, however, it is encompassed within theconcept of the present invention, so as to achieve the fullness of thecomplete available functional operation of the apparatus according tothe patient's particular need, or therapeutic program, which shallvirtually be provided without the use of any assistance, as the normaltherapeutic requirement, will be replaced by the use of an audible,verbal, simulated, generate, synthesized human voice, word, words, orphrases, or any similar process as described herein, and this functionwill be provided by the Lung Enhancer, which will automatically vocalizethat it is time for the person or patient to use the apparatus asneeded. This will assure the patient is diligent to continue thenecessary procedure to increase respiratory rate as prescribed, as theLung Enhancer can be adjusted to continue to provoke the patient,through audible, verbal, simulated human voices, phrases, and remindersthat will continue to say audible, verbal, simulated human phrasesgiving incentive to help encourage the patient, until the patient usesthe apparatus, to achieve the patients up-most potential. With a deviceas important as the aforementioned apparatus, the therapeuticrecommended interval for usage of respiratory spirometry devices isnormally 1 hour, under the SMI therapeutic requirements asaforementioned, the Lung Enhancer can provide the doctor or therapistwith the ability to set the exact amount of time in correlation with theconstructor in order to provide the appropriate functions, between eachuse so that the patient can be reminded accordingly at that time,through an audible, verbal humanlike reminder, as described herein,using a word or phrase to accomplish this recommended therapeuticutilization of the apparatus though the operation of an audible, verbalincentive emanating from within the apparatus itself. However,preferably the construction of the apparatus would be more advantageousby pre-setting the therapeutic time intervals prior to making the unitavailable to the patient, so that the patient cannot change theintervals on their own, thus, preventing any interruption of thetherapeutic session required by the Lung Enhancer. This adjustment oftherapeutic time intervals can be pre-set in the unit, so as to make theoperation of the present invention as simple as possible and alsoprevent any tampering with the unit by unauthorized personnel.

Since the Lung Enhancer, will have a “nag” ability, which means a seriesof continuous verbal command which prompts the patient until the LungEnhancer is used appropriately and will be programmed within the housingof the Lung Enhancer itself. The aforementioned “nag” program functionof the present invention will give incentive for the patient to use it;such as an audible, verbal command saying, “pick the unit up”, or verbalincentive coming directly from the Lung Enhancer itself, saying a phrasesuch as: “it is now time for the exercise program”, but not limited tothese exact commands. A sleep mode can be programmed in the LungEnhancer, which will allow the Lung Enhancer to basically stop working,or take a break, or turn back on, to perform the appropriate function,such as when to begin the SMI therapeutic sessions again like, “time foryour therapy”, but not limited to, in order to save battery life and/orthe power source and can be programmed within the housing of the LungEnhancer. Another way of programming the Lung Enhance, to shut off oron, at any time and/or during the sleeping period of the patient, is byutilizing a card or key, but not limited to this exact principle, madeof whatever material facilitates the function, on the apparatus itself,but not limited to, according to the construction per the constructor'sdesign, at whatever location deemed necessary, to achieve said functionand can be slid or slid out, to turn the unit on or off, but not limitedto, by providing conductivity at the point of origin when inserted, andthis shall be known herein as “slip chip”. Removing the slip chippermanently, never allowing the conductivity to be resumed, would avoidany tampering of this most advantageous aspect of the slip chip which isthe continuation of the therapeutic performance of the Lung Enhancer.

Another way of facilitating the turn off, turn on ability of the LungEnhancer would be through the use of light photosensors installed in theunit itself, such as; 1PC81X (Daylight sensor), but not limited to thisparticular component, which shall perform the duties of turning off theLung Enhancer during the night, by sensing the absence of light,(darkness), or lack of light and thus, turning the Lung Enhancer back onwhen light is present. With this in mind, the Lung Enhancer willcontinue to perform its operation and function throughout the day, or asconstructed according to the requirements of the therapist and willallow the patient to sleep during the period when light is not sensed bythe sensor in the Lung Enhancer. The embodiment and descriptions tofollow, will use gauging of the Lung Enhancer, through the utilizationof the float mechanism within the bell jar of the apparatus, in order toprovide the most cost effective and advantageous method to perform thefunction of the present invention, with conductivity. With this in mind,one must have knowledge of the basic construction of the IncentiveSpirometer to understand the electronic improvements and enhancementsdescribed herein.

With this understanding the Incentive Spirometer comprises of a plasticbell jar with a mechanical float, that rises due to air being inhaled bythe person or patient through an attached tube. At the same time, theair (patient's breath), flowing out of the bell jar, when the apparatusis being used, causes the mechanical float in the bell jar to rise, suchthat the position of the float is relative to the volumetric pressureprinted on the bell jar, which accurately reflects the amount of airinhaled. The float in the bell jar moves slowly but does not remain atit's apogee for very long and makes visual accuracy for reading itsposition measurements on the scale (on the bell jar), difficult. Oneapplication for allowing the float mechanism in the Lung Enhancer, is torelay the measurement of the float positioning in correlation, with thenumerical positions on the bell jar cylinder, (which encompasses thefloat).

It is obvious that both the bell jar and the float must have conductivematerial on them, of whatever conductive material is appropriate tofacilitate the function of the present invention, by whatever means isdeemed by the constructor of the apparatus. A cylinder sensor stripwithin the housing of the unit, in correlation with the numericalmeasurements on the bell jar of the Lung Enhancer's housing, but notlimited to, would allow the float and said conductive sensor strip, toadjacently touch, to relay correspondence to the appropriate components.To supply conductivity for said movable float, with the understandingthat the preferred method of providing conductivity, for either of theabove mentioned float, or conductive sensor strip, could be plating, butnot limited to this exact way of supplying conductivity, each above saidunits with conductive materials such as aluminum, nickel, copper, orgold, or any conductive material that would facilitate the function ofthe present invention, can be used to relay the electric conductedsignal, to the appropriate source, to provide the function of the LungEnhancer accordingly, as herein specified, for a more accurate reading,through the above said conductive ability.

Another medical application, of the Lung Enhancer, utilizing existingtechnology as needed, but not limited to, is the ability to insert adata chip or any similar data retaining device or system, to provideinformation on the usage being performed by the patient. This unit thatwill transmit or receive data, located in the Lung Enhancer, allowingthe therapist or doctor to examine the stored information, whetherwireless or by other means, at such time that is deemed necessary. Thissaid data can be retrieved, by removing the data retained on a chip, butnot limited to, within the housing of the Lung Enhancer and by insertinga chip or similar unit that applies to data storage, into a PC board,(Computer), that is programmed to provide patient data that is beingretrieved at that time.

An alternative answer to retrieving patient data usage, from the LungEnhancer would be via, infra red, radio waves or similar systems,without the use of any data chips or systems, which will allowtransmittal or receiving of data accordingly, from the medical apparatuswhich will provide the same aforementioned function and shall directlybe sent to the PC, or any similar devices such as a hand held unit,similar to a palm pilot, for example an IR 1 FAIRCHILD QED233-NDTransmitter/Receiver, but not limited to these particular components, inorder to retrieve or transmit data, from whatever location which is inappropriate range, in order to receive the aforementioned transmittedretrievable signal, that the doctor or therapist is located at any giventime. This non-attached unit, would give the therapist or doctor theability to retain and retrieve the particular patient's data as neededand have a complete breakdown of information of the amount of sessions,measurements, and information on stored data, necessary to properlytreat the patient from another location, as deemed by the doctor ortherapist, at any time desired.

A code, but not limited to, or similar way of specifying the particularpatient, in which data is being retrieved, could simply be entered intothe CP, or similar unit, but not limited to, allowing the doctor ortherapist to designate which patient he or she is desiring medicalinformation on at that time. This will reduce the valuable time spent,reading charts, or writing information for the doctor to view at a latertime. The PC, or similar unit as described as herein, but not limitedto, can be at any location deemed accordingly, making the retrieval ofdata simple and easily obtained. Through the use of the Lung Enhancer,not only will the Medical Industry benefit with this new improvedincentive spirometry device, supplying an audible, verbal simulatedhuman voice, which will inform the patient, that it is time for theirtherapy, what is their progress or volumes reached, when to try again orwhen to stop, but also the patient as well, for it is well known in themedical industry, “the more one uses the prescribed treatment, thefaster one recuperates”.

With the conception of the Lung Enhancer, a new step in medical progresswill be made through a cost effective electronically enhanced newdevice, that guides the patient, under the SMI therapy asaforementioned, from start to finish, as well as prompts, nags, goesinto “sleep mode,” and wakes up to encourage usage. The use of anaudible apparatus that gives information, or the ability to retrievestored information data, is invaluable and will allow the patient torecover quicker, as well as, save money by providing a way to prescribethe proper treatment to those patients more effectively andcomprehensively. Thus, by using the Lung Enhancer, quicker patientrecovery will be achieved, through compliance, with less complications.Through the utilization of the present invention employing audible,verbal incentive, prompting the usage by the patient, throughencouraging words and phrases, produced by the medical apparatus itselfwill not only benefit the sighted, but the blind as well, providing amore useful method to assure adequate recovery.

Through the improvement of using electronically simulated, audible,verbal, human sounding word, words, or phrases that emanate from withinthe Incentive Spirometer itself, the ability of this programmed newinvention, has the intelligence to detect the patient's measurements, aswell as prompting the exact time, that the patient should begin therapyagain accordingly. This new improved apparatus, will also give themeasurement of the volume that the patient has performed during theirtherapy, along with encouraging phrases that continue to lead and guidethe patient until the full therapy is completed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a Preferred Embodiment of the Present Invention;

FIG. 2 shows the Preferred Embodiment of the Audible Response Unit;

FIG. 3 shows the details of the Gauge;

FIG. 4 shows the Present invention within the housing of a MedicalApparatus;

FIG. 5 shows the details of the Deactivation Key 17;

FIG. 6 illustrates several views of one Incentive Spirometer embodimentfor the present invention showing the Incentive Spirometer having afloat stop member. And

FIG. 7 illustrates a screen shot for the PC software interface forcommunicating with the Incentive Spirometer of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Now referring to the drawings the present invention will be furtherdescribed. FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of present invention. AGauge 2 connects to Audible Response Unit 1 through one or moreelectrical connections labeled 400. Audible Response Unit 1 connects toSpeaker 3 through an electrical connection labeled 401. Power issupplied from Power Supply 4 to Gauge 2 through an electrical connectionlabeled 402. Power is supplied from Power Supply 4 to Audible ResponseUnit 1 through an electrical connection labeled 403.

FIG. 2 Shows the Preferred Embodiment of Audible Response Unit 1. Gauge2 of FIG. 1 connects to Gauge Connector 5 through one or more electricalconnections labeled 400. Gauge Connector 5 connects to Signal Input Unit100 which is a subunit of the Microcontroller Unit 7 through one or moreelectrical connections labeled 202. Microcontroller Unit 7 containssubunits Signal Input Unit 100, Program Storage Unit 101, Data StorageUnit 102, Central Processor Unit 103, Signal Output Unit 104 and TimerUnit 105. Signal Input Unit 100 provides information to CentralProcessor Unit 103 through a set of signals labeled 302.

Central Processor Unit 103 receives a set of program instructions thatprovide the function of the Audible Response Unit 1 from Program StorageUnit 101 by providing control information through signals labeled 300 aand receiving instructions through signals labeled 300. Information usedby the program instructions are kept in Data Storage Unit 102 byproviding control information and data to be stored through a set ofsignals labeled 301 a and by receiving data through a set of signalslabeled 301. Central Processor Unit 103 controls a set of timers inTimer Unit 105 through a set of signals labeled 304 a and receivesinformation from the timers in Timer Unit 105 through a set of signalslabeled 304. The Central Processor Unit 103 uses information from TimerUnit 105 to determine accurate time intervals. Central Processor Unit103 receives audio data from Audio Storage Unit 6 by providing controlinformation through a set of signals labeled 205 a and by receivingaudio data through a set of signals labeled 205. Central Processor Unit103 relays the audio data received from Audio Storage Unit 6 to SignalOutput Unit 104 by transferring the audio data through a set of signalslabeled 303. Signal Output Unit 104 transfers audio data to AudioAmplifier Unit 8 through a set of signals labeled 204.

Audio Amplifier Unit 8 transfers amplified audio data to SpeakerConnector 9 through a set of signals labeled 203. Speaker Connector 9connects to Speaker 3 of FIG. 2 through a set of signals labeled 401.

FIG. 4 shows the present invention within the housing of a MedicalApparatus 10, that implements a Gauged Spirometer whose housing isidentified as 16 and which encloses the Medical Apparatus 10, which iscomprised of the Speaker 3, Audible Response Unit 1, Battery PowerSupply 4, Daylight Sensor 18, and Deactivation Key. Daylight Sensor 18is used by the Audible Response Unit 1, that detects that it isnighttime by measuring the signal on 402 and comparing it to a valuewithin the Data Storage Unit 102. Deactivation Key 17, deactivates theAudible Response Unit 1, that closes a switch that relays a signal overelectric conductor 403, comparing it to a value within the Data StorageUnit 102, it enters an operational mode called “silent mode”.

FIG. 3 shows details of Gauge 2, where a Film Strip 24 is attached tothe inside wall of the Incentive Spirometer Cylinder 21, covered with aConductive Pattern 25. Float 20, which is covered with Conductive Skirt26, moves freely up and down within the Incentive Spirometer Cylinder21, making contact with Conductive Pattern 25 of Film Strip 24, tocreate an electric path from contact with Film Strip 24 and the ReturnConductor 405. Current from electric conductor 400, through Film Strip21, through Conductive Pattern 25, through Float Skirt 26, throughReturn Conductor 405, is proportional to the position of electricalcontact, called “float signal”. “Float Signal” is relayed to AudibleResponse Unit 1, by electric conductor 400, interpreted in AudibleResponse Unit 1 and is able to measure and record performance.

FIG. 5 Detail of Deactivation Key 17, which causes switch 23 to close,thus connecting Battery Power Supply 4, to electrical conductor 403,causing a signal on electric conductor 403, relayed to Audible ResponseUnit 1, interpreting the signal on electrical conductor 403.

When apparatus 10 in FIG. 1 is used by the operator, a gauge 2 withinthe apparatus produces an electrical signal on electrical conductor 400proportional to the physical parameter that is measured by the gauge 2.The electrical signal on 400 is variable over time and represents anelectrical representation of the parameter measured by the Gauge 2during the duration of time that the Apparatus 10 is used. Theelectrical signal on 400 is input to the Audible Response Unit 1 wherethe electrical signal on 400 is evaluated.

The Gauge Connector 5 on FIG. 2 relays the electrical signal on 400 tothe Signal Input Unit 100 within Microcontroller Unit 7 where theelectrical signal on 400 is converted repeatedly at a fixed rate of onceevery unit of time called the “sampling interval” for the duration oftime when the electrical signal on 400 is being evaluated. The SignalInput Unit 100 converts the electrical signal on 400 into a digitalnumerical format and relays it through a set of digital electricalsignals 302 to the Central Processor Unit 302. This process is repeatedafter the transpiring of time equal to the sampling interval for theduration of time over which the electrical signal on 400 is beingevaluated.

The parameter being measured by Gauge 2 is thereby converted to asequence of numerical digital values that represent the magnitude of theparameter over the time duration when the parameter is being evaluated,and each successive numerical digital value represents the magnitude ofthe parameter measured by Gauge 2 at the time that is one “samplingtime” interval later than the preceding numerical digital value.

The Central Processor Unit 103 executes a sequence of instructions thatare retrieved from the Program Storage Unit 101. This sequence ofinstructions is called the “functional program” and defines the seriesof steps and decisions that are made to constitute the function of thepresent invention. The Central Processor Unit 103 retrieves theinstructions from the Program Storage Unit 101 by presenting an indexcalled a “program address” to the Program Storage Unit 101 through theset of digital electrical signals 300 a. The “program address” iscalculated by the Central Processor Unit 103 as directed by theinstructions of the “functional program” that it is executing. TheProgram Storage Unit 101 responds to the “program address” on 300 a byretrieving and relaying the instruction corresponding to the “programaddress” to the Central Processor Unit 103.

The instructions representing the “functional program” relayed to theCentral Processor Unit 103 by the Program Storage Unit 101 over digitalelectrical signals 300 a are executed by the hardware within the CentralProcessor Unit 103 to perform mathematical calculations, “programaddress” generation, and decision logic which together constitute the“functional program” of the present invention which in turn defines thebehavior and function as defined for the Apparatus 10.

Intermediate mathematical and logical calculations that are preformed bythe Central Processor Unit 103 as it executes the “functional program”result in information collectively called “data” that are stored in theData Storage Unit 102. The Central Processor Unit 103 identifies storagelocations in the Data Storage Unit 102 for storing or retrieving “data”by presenting an index called the “data address” to the Data StorageUnit 102 through a set of digital electrical signals 301 a. The CentralProcessor Unit 103 generates the “data address” by performingcalculations that it is directed to perform by the instruction of the“functional program” that is being executed. The Central Processor Unit103 also presents “data” to be stored through the set of digitalelectrical signals 301 a to the Data Storage Unit 102. If the CentralProcessor Unit is retrieving data from the Data Storage Unit 102, theData Storage Unit 102 presents the retrieved data associated with the“data address” on 301 a to the Central Processor Unit 103 through a setof digital electrical signals 301.

The Central Processor Unit 103 directs the Timer Unit 105 by presentingcommands that are calculated during the execution of the “functionalprogram” to the Timer Unit 105 through a set of digital electricalsignals 304 a. The commands instruction Timer Unit 105 on the timeintervals that are to be generated. The Timer Unit 105 relays timeinterval information to the Central Processor Unit 103 through a set ofdigital electrical signals 304. The Central Processor Unit 103 uses thetimer interval information for purposes of indicating when one or a setof instructions of the “functional program” should execute. The CentralProcessor Unit 103 has the ability to synchronize the execution of oneor a set of instructions of the “functional program” to a precise pointin time or an interval of time.

When the Central Processor Unit 103 determines that an audible responseis needed and which audible response is to be generated as determined bythe definition of the behavior of the Apparatus 10 and the definition ofthe “functional program”, it is directed by the instructions within the“functional program” to calculate an index called the “audio address”that is used to retrieve the audible response data called “audio data”from the Audio Storage Unit 6. The Central Processor Unit 103 presentsthe “audio address” to the Audio Storage Unit 6 through a set of digitalelectrical signals 205 a. The Audio Storage Unit 6 responds by relayingthe “audio data” associated with the “audio address” to the CentralProcessor Unit 103 through a set of digital electrical signals 205.

The Central Processor Unit 103 retrieves time interval information fromTimer Unit 105 to determine the appropriate time when retrieved “audiodata” can be relayed to the Signal Output Unit 104. In this way, the“audio data” is successively relayed to the Signal Output Unit at a rateappropriate for the regeneration of the audible response from the “audiodata”. The Central Processor Unit 103 relays the “audio data” to theSignal Output Unit 104 through a set of digital electrical signals 303.

The Signal Output Unit 104 receives “audio data” from the CentralProcessor Unit 103 at a rate that is indicated by time interval from theTimer Unit 105. The time interval is calculated by the Timer Unit 105 asit is commanded to do by the Central Processor Unit 103 when it executesthe instructions in the “functional program” that controls setting up ofthe Timer Unit 105. The time interval is made to be the value requiredin order to regenerate the audible response correctly when “audio data”is repetitively output at a rate equal to the time interval.

The Signal Output Unit 104 receives “audio data” in a digital numericalform from the Central Processor Unit 103 repetitively starting from thefirst unit of “audio data” to the last unit of “audio data”. The SignalOutput Unit 104 converts the “audio data” to an electrical signal whosemagnitude is proportional to the “audio data” repetitively for each“audio data” received. It relays the electrical signal to the AudioAmplifier Unit 8 through an electrical signal 204. The Audio AmplifierUnit 8 multiplies the magnitude of the electrical signal relayed on theelectrical signal 204 such that the amount of power represented by theelectrical signal 204 is increased and output to the Speaker Connector203. The Speaker Connector 9 relays the amplified electrical signal on203 to electrical signal 401 which corresponds to electrical signal 401on FIG. 2. The amplified electrical signal 401 is presented to theSpeaker 3 in FIG. 2.

The Speaker 3 converts the amplified electrical signal 401 to soundenergy that represents the audible response that the Audible ResponseUnit 1 has calculated in response to the measurement of a parameter thatis determined by the Gauge 2 of the Apparatus 10 in accordance to thedefined behavior of the Apparatus 10 and of the defined function of the“functional program.”

The present invention describes a method of producing audible responseto the measurement of a parameter by an Apparatus 10 so that the audibleresponse is done according to a defined behavior determined by theconstructor of the Apparatus 10. Implementation of the defined behaviorof the audible response to measurement of a parameter within theApparatus 10 is realized by the defined function of the “functionalprogram” that is coupled to the Audible Response Unit 1 by storing the“functional program” in the Program Storage Unit 101 within the AudibleResponse Unit 1 and by providing a means for the Central Processor Unit103 within the Audible Unit 1 to execute the instructions in the“functional program” and to perform the actions as they direct theCentral Processor Unit 103 and the other subunits within the AudibleResponse Unit 1.

FIG. 4 shows the Present Invention within the housing of a MedicalApparatus 10 that implements a Gauged Incentive Spirometer whose housingis identified as 16 and which encloses the Medical Apparatus 10 as wellas the present invention which is comprised of the Speaker 3, AudibleResponse Unit 1, Battery Power Supply 4, Daylight Sensor 18,Deactivation Key 17. The Medical Apparatus in this embodiment isconstructed to perform Incentive Spirometry measurements of the medicalpatient referred herein as the “operator”. In this embodiment of thepresent invention, the Power Supply 4 is implemented as a Battery inorder to provide a means of operating the Medical Apparatus without theneed to connect to an auxiliary power source through means of wirecords. This means is referred to as using a “cordless” power supply.

The present invention also includes a Daylight Sensor 18 that is used bythe Audible Response Unit 1 to distinguish between daylight andnighttime. The Daylight Sensor 18 is constructed as but not limited to aphotocell that relays a signal to the Audible Response Unit 1 overelectrical conductor 402. When the Audible Response Unit 1 detects thatit is nighttime by measuring the signal on 402 and comparing it to avalue within the Data Storage Unit 102, it enters an operational modecalled “silent mode”. In “silent mode”, the Audible Response Unit 1activates itself at the same time intervals as it does in daytime, butdoes so in order to measure the daylight by means of sensing theDaylight Sensor 18. If sufficient daylight is not detected, the AudibleResponse Unit 1 does not emit any audible instructions to the operatorbut instead sets an internal timer to reactivate itself after aprescribed time interval that is defined in the “functional program” ofthe Audible Response Unit 1 and then deactivates itself. With thismethod of daytime detection, it is possible for the Audible ResponseUnit 1 to permit the “operator” to rest during the nighttime and tomaintain a regular programmed interval for reactivation. When theAudible Response Unit 1 is reactivated at the transpiring of theprogrammed time interval as defined in its “functional program” anddetects sufficient daylight, the Audible Response Unit 1 enters anoperational mode called “standard mode” and begins emitting audiblecommands to the “operator” as defined by the “functional program” withinthe Audible Response Unit 1.

The present invention also includes a Deactivation Key 17 that providesto the means to deactivate the Audible Response Unit 1 for any period oftime in the event that such deactivation is determined to be necessaryby qualified personnel responsible for the medical care of the“operator”. The Deactivation Key 17 is a mechanically unique shape thatmatches the same mechanically unique cavity within the Housing of theGauged Spirometer 16. The Deactivation Key 17 when inserted into thehousing of the Gauged Spirometer 16 closes a switch that relays a signalover electrical conductor 403 to the Audible Response Unit 1 to indicatethe presence of the Deactivation Key 17. When the Audible Response Unit1 detects that the Deactivation Key 17 is present by measuring thesignal on 403 and comparing it to a value within the Data Storage Unit102, it enters an operational mode called “silent mode”. In “silentmode”, the Audible Response Unit 1 activates itself at the same timeintervals as it does in “standard mode”, but does so in order to measurethe presence of the Deactivation Key 17 by sensing the signal on 403. Ifthe Deactivation Key 17 is determined to be present, the AudibleResponse Unit 1 does not emit any audible instructions to the operatorbut instead sets an interval timer to reactivate itself after aprescribed time interval that is defined in the “functional program” ofthe Audible Response Unit 1 and then deactivates itself. With thismethod of detection of Deactivation Key 17, it is possible for theAudible Response Unit 1 to permit the qualified personnel to deactivatethe Audible Response Unit 1 for any period of time and to maintain aregular programmed interval for reactivation. When the Audible ResponseUnit 1 is reactivated at the transpiring of the programmed time intervalas defined in its “functional program” and detects the absence of theDeactivation Key 17, the Audible Response Unit 1 enters an operationalmode called “standard mode” and begins emitting audible commands to the“operator” as defined by the “functional program” within the AudibleResponse Unit 1.

FIG. 3 shows details of Gauge 2 as constructed for the IncentiveSpirometry application shown in FIG. 4. The Gauge 2 is constructed of athin Film Strip 24 of resistive material typically consisting of but notlimited to carbon or graphite. The Film Strip 24 is attached to theinside wall of the Incentive Spirometer Cylinder 21 with adhesive. Thesurface of the Film Strip 24 that faces the interior of the SpirometerCylinder 21 is covered with a Conductive Pattern 25. The Float 20 isfree to move up and down within the Incentive Spirometer Cylinder 21 andmakes contact with the interior facing surface's Conductive Pattern 25of Film Strip 24 at a point that corresponds to the height position ofthe Float 20. The outer edge of the Float 20 that contacts the interiorfacing surface of the Film Strip 24 is covered with a Conductive Skirt26. The Conductive Skirt 26 creates an electrical path from the positionof contact with the Film Strip 24 and the Return Conductor 405. TheFloat 20 rises as the “operator” inhales through the Air Tube 19 of FIG.6 so that the gas pressure above the float is lower than the gaspressure beneath the float which is at standard 1 atmosphere. The Float20 ceases rising when the difference between the gas pressure above andbeneath the Float 20 multiplied by the cross sectional surface area (inthe direction of the axis of the Spirometer Cylinder 21) of the Float 20is equal than the weight of the Float 20. The Float 20 falls when thedifference between the gas pressure above and beneath the Float 20multiplied by the cross sectional surface area (in the direction of theaxis of the Spirometer Cylinder 21) of the Float 20 is less than theweight of the Float 20.

The amount of electrical current flowing from the electrical conductor400 through the Film Strip 21 through Conductive Pattern 25 through theFloat Skirt 26 through the Return Conductor 405 referred to as the“float signal” is proportional to the position of the electrical contactbetween the Conductive Pattern 25 and the Float Skirt 26 referred to asthe “contact point”. The higher the “contact point” is, the moredistance there is between the electrical conductor 400 and the “contactpoint” and hence the more resistive material that comprises the FilmStrip 21 there is, and the higher the electrical resistance there is tocurrent flow from electrical conductor 400 to the Return Conductor 405.The position of the contact point corresponds to the height position ofthe Float 20. Therefore, the amount of electrical current of the “floatsignal” through electrical conductor 400 is proportional to the heightposition of the Float 20. The higher the position of the Float 20, theless electrical current there is flowing through the electricalconductor 400 at the “float signal”. The lower the position of the Float20, the higher the electrical current there is flowing through theelectrical conductor 400 at the “float signal”.

The “float signal” is relayed to the Audible Response Unit 1 byelectrical conductor 400 and is interpreted by the “functional program”in the Audible Response Unit 1. The Audible Response Unit 1 takesmeasurements of the “float signal” and determines the level of thesignal that corresponds to when the Float 20 reaches it's apogee andwhen it settles back down to the bottom of the Spirometer Cylinder. Bymaking this determination, the Audible Response Unit is able to measureand record the performance of the “operator” as measured by theIncentive Spirometer.

FIG. 5 shows a detail of an example of embodiment of the DeactivationKey 17. It is comprised of a uniquely mechanically shaped device thatfits precisely into a cavity within the Housing of the Gauged IncentiveSpirometer 16. When successfully inserted into this cavity, theDeactivation Key 17 causes switch 23 to close thereby connecting theBattery Power Supply 4 to the electrical conductor 403. The connectionof the Battery Power Supply 4 through switch 23 causes a signal onelectrical conductor 403 that is relayed to the Audible Response Unit 1.Audible Response Unit 1 interprets the signal on 403 as described in theprevious description of FIG. 3 Some of the advantages and features of myinvention include:

I. Electronic technology which has been especially developed to workwithin the incentive spirometer, that will help the patient by providingsimulated audible, verbal, human sounding voices, thus providinginstructions, prompting appropriate usage according to therapeutic timeschedules, correcting and encouraging patient performance, as well as,giving the appropriate measurement, that the person or patient hasperformed with the apparatus, eliminating human visual error, helpassist the blind and the visually impaired, through the use of today'sstate of the art equipment, that can produce electronic intelligencewithin the apparatus at a low cost, thus reducing patients recovery timeand complications,

1) a method of providing audibly and verbally, instruction and guidance,to help perform the therapeutic sessions by the patient to improve lungperformance, which through medical studies has shown that very fewpatients perform the required therapy as suggested through theaccompanied literature, but through the usage of the present invention,the percentage in regards to lung problems occurring due to failure ofpatient usage of the Incentive Spirometer, will decease dramatically asthe present invention will nag or prompt the patient without stopping,until the patient uses the apparatus and will not stop until the timeinterval necessary to fulfill the patient's therapeutic need has beenaccomplished. Through electronic intelligence, the present invention,will prompt the patient to use the medical apparatus, as well as, guidethe patient through the proper steps of using said medical apparatus,thus quicker patient recovery will be achieved, through compliancewithout complication,

2) replacing the normal human visual readings or measurements,eliminating human error of inaccurate readings, due to the priorrequired float recognition which is imperative to provide visualmeasurement, since the float doesn't stay always in position long enoughto read properly and has to be constantly viewed during therapeuticsessions to observe the exact reading of measurement, with a humansounding electronically programmed voice or voices giving the samereadings or measurements as deemed necessary to provide the sighted, aswell as the visually impaired patient, with adequate information, tofulfill the patient's therapeutic regiment for recovery and allowing theblind to hear and respond, to the full operation of the therapeuticregiment, of the present invention;

3) a medical apparatus that because of the inexpensive construction, iscomparable to the same concept, in relationship to therapeutic use, asthe expensive apparatus, due to today's advanced technology. Thisbreakthrough in modern technology allows the patient to afford the newimproved apparatus of the present invention, which basically suppliesall of the same healthcare purposes in relationship to the therapy ofthe apparatus, however, it also gives the patient the advantage ofhearing the therapeutic guidance and measurements as an added benefitand cost is virtually the same as most disposable incentive spirometryunits;

II. A new method to provide the above function of the present inventionthrough the following electronic technology:

1) a number of the following electronic components in order to providethe function as above mentioned:

-   -   (a) one or more electronic sensors producing an output signal,    -   (b) one or more electronic modules that convert said sensor        output signal (s) into digital format,    -   (c) one or more electronic modules that includes but is not        limited to a central processing unit,    -   (d) one or more electronic modules for digital storage of        program instructions and data,    -   (e) one or more electronic modules for digital storage of        digital audio sound data,    -   (f) one or more electronic modules for generation of audible        sound,    -   (g) one or more electronic modules for managing and conserving        electrical power,    -   (h) one or more electronic modules for determining accurate        intervals of time,    -   (i) one or more electronic modules for communicating remotely        with separate agent,    -   (j) one or more electronic sensor for detecting light or the        absence of light to turn off or on unit

2) said method of new apparatus capable of measuring output signal ofthe sensors, converting said output signals into digital format to bestored and processed by the central processing unit, resulting inactions taken by the central processing unit under direction of it'sdigital program instructions in accordance to it's pre-determined set ofactions,

3) said pre-determined actions of the digital program instructionsinclude but not limited to the generation of audible audio soundsequences that provide information relating to said output signals,

4) said electronic sensors capable of measuring but not limited toparameters of performance of the human body in various settings relatingto medical therapeutic performance, or physical training,

4a) said electronic sensors being comprised of, but not limited to, aresistor that forms a variable resistance to electric current flow, suchas a film of carbon, but not limited to, that forms a resistance toelectric current flow, in contact with said resistor,

5) said central processing unit capable of performing tasks as specifiedin the order defined in digital program, including, but not limited toprocessing of sensor output signals, execution of control functionsdefined by the digital program, providing actions in accordance toaccurate time intervals, generation of audible sound,

6) said digital program defines control functions that implement therapyor physical rehabilitation regimes,

7) said digital program defining control functions that implement tasksfor managing and conserving electrical power,

8) said digital program defining control functions that implement tasksfor determining accurate intervals of time,

9) said digital program defining control functions that implement tasksfor determining time of day, (for those medical apparatus that need tobe turned on or off to begin or end therapeutic sessions),

10) said digital program defining control functions that implement tasksfor communicating with a separate agent,

11) said digital program being stored in memory within the electronicmodule that contains the central processing unit, and or being stored inmemory that is not within the electronic module that contains thecentral processing unit but that is accessible by the central processingunit,

12) said digital audio sound data being stored in memory within theelectronic module that contains the central processing unit, and orbeing stored in memory that is not within the electronic module thatcontains the central processing unit but that is accessible by thecentral processing unit,

13) directory table containing descriptive information about thosecommands, responses, measurements, or words as aforementioned about saiddigital audio sound data that is stored in memory within the electronicmodule that contains the central processing unit, or being stored inmemory that is not within the same electronic module that contains thecentral processing unit but that is accessible by the central processingunit,

13a) said digital audio sound data being arranged into multiple units,each unit representing an audible verbal message comprised of a seriesof words as programmed per the requirements in synthesis with themedical apparatus's therapeutic use,

13b) a method for retrieving and generating the audible soundrepresenting the digital audio data from the start of the message to theend of the message as corresponds to the therapeutic dialogue needed,

13c) a method for retrieving and generating the audible soundrepresenting the digital audio data from an intermediate pint in themessage to a subsequent intermediate point in the same message, to allowthe medical apparatus to respond to the measurements being produced bythe patient accordingly and guide the patient according to themeasurement amount,

14) said electronic module for generation of audible sound being thesame electronic module that contains the central processing unit, and ora being separate electronic module for the module that contains theprocessing unit,

15) said electronic module for generation of audible sound including amodule that converts digital audio data into continuous analog signalthat is amplified to increase the signal power as needed to createaudible sound from sound generating modules such as, but not limited to,speakers,

15a) Said electronic modules for generation of audible sound providing asound generating a continuous analog signal that is one half the valueof the maximum signal level, such level representing zero sound to begenerated,

15b) said electronic module for generation of audible sound providing asound generating module such, but not limited to, speaker(s) that iscapable of receiving a level that is one half the maximum signal levelin a way that produces no sound and consumes little or no power,

15c) said sound generating module such as, but not limited to, aspeaker(s) whose reference signal level is set at one half the maximumsignal level such that it produces no sound when it receives such asignal level,

15d) said sound generating module being provided a reference signallevel set at on half the maximum signal level by connecting it between aseries of batteries in a way that provides a reference signal that isexactly on half the signal level that is produced by the above saidbatteries connected in this way,

16) said digital program defining a method for determining the value ofa sensor output signal, generating an audible verbal response accordingto a pre-determined set of controls and functions as described herein,in order to provide instructional information to the operator ofwhatever medical apparatus is being used for instructional informationor guidance,

17) said digital program defining a set of pre-determined set ofcontrols and functions relating sensor output signals to audible verbalcommands, responses and measurements, comprises of improving medicalconditions of the patient through the use of the said medical apparatusaccordingly, along with the present invention.

Furthermore the present invention can include a deactivation chip, whichis different from slip chip that can also be used with the presentinvention. The slip chip can be a component of the invention that can beremoved to start the Incentive Spirometer when the nurse or other personremoves the slip chip from the unit. The slip chip can also be replacedback to stop the unit from automatically sending voice messages (asprogrammed for the patient) should there be a need that requires theapparatus or unit to be turn off.

The deactivation chip can be comprised of basic components, such as, butnot limited to, the microcontroller, chip(semiconductor) and circuitboards and can be configured or assembled as one removable unit. Thesecomponents can be reused (even with a disposable Incentive Spirometer)by removing the unit consisting of the components prior to disposingwith the rest of the Incentive Spirometer. This, feature helps to savecost for a hospital, patient, etc., as these components can be reusedwith another Incentive Spirometer for another patient. Thus, when thepatient has completed the therapeutic sessions and does not need theIncentive Spirometer, the unit consisting of the components can beremoved and used again in the next Incentive Spirometer that is broughtin. Several deactivation chips can also be used as needed for more thanone patient. The removable unit can be referred to as a deactivationchip since when the unit is removed the components of the unit turn off(i.e. deactivate). The removable unit can be preferably incapsulized sothat it is noncontaminated from the patient using the IncentiveSpirometer, which thus allows the unit to be removed and reused.

FIG. 6 illustrates stop member for the Incentive Spirometer whichprevents the float from significantly moving within the cylinder(housing) in the horizontal plane such that the conductive area of theskirt remains properly aligned with the conductive area (i.e. conductivestrip on cylinder wall) on the cylinder for making appropriate contactneeded for accurate measurement readings. The measurement readings canthen be sent through an output signal to the proper components forfurther processing. In one embodiment the stop member can be a guidingrod or protrusion or an indention in the molding of the housing itselfthat could run the extent of the cylinder containing the float (with ameans within or on the float that would follow the guide, in order tokeep the float aligned). In another embodiment a ridge or protrusion canstick out enough within the cylinder and fit within an indention orcutout on the float itself.

FIG. 7 illustrates a screen shot for one configuration or embodiment ofa PC or computer software interface for a base station. The base stationprovides an alternative mechanism for customizing the IncentiveSpirometer by allowing the doctor or whoever to set the time betweensessions, turn off times (i.e. without using a photosensor), etc.However, it should be recognized that the Incentive Spirometer can beprogrammed or customized without the use of a base station and thepresent invention does not require a base station to fulfill thefunctions as described above. The base station provides an optionalmechanism for the user. The base station also has the ability to allowthe operator or person programming or retrieving data to place theIncentive Spirometer in a molded like area for both customizing andretrieving the data stored within the Incentive Spirometer regarding thepatient's performance(s) from using the Incentive Spirometer (i.e.measurement readings). The platform for the base station can be providedwith one or more pins that insert in the bottom of the chip on theIncentive Spirometer to allow conductivity to perform these saidfunctions. This feature allows the Incentive Spirometer, or any othermedical device, to communicate with a computer for working with medicaldata, and any adjustments can be made on the screen, such as, but notlimited to the adjustment capabilities shown on the screen of FIG. 7.Any adjustment(s) made can then be sent to the electronic components ofthe Incentive Spirometer through the base station. The IncentiveSpirometer can be adjusted or transmit or its medical date throughphysical connection, such as, but not limited to, through a docking orbase station or it can receive and/or transmit information (i.e.adjustment, medical date, etc.) through wireless technology.

The computer will be able, such as by using a curser controlled by akeyboard, mouse, and/or similar devices, (thus avoiding the need for alarge apparatus), to make the programming of the Incentive Spirometersimple. In one embodiment, in addition to the computer, a means forholding the Incentive Spirometer (i.e. docking or base station, etc.) isprovided to retain the Spirometer, while one uses their mouse and/orkeyboard on the computer to adjust or customize the program stored onthe Incentive Spirometer. Similarly, the user can also obtain any datastored by the Incentive Spirometer.

In one embodiment, the base station can form a mold in the shape of partof the Incentive Spirometer where the programming area is connected,such as, but not limited to the bottom of the Spirometer where theelectronic components to facilitate the functions of the presentinvention can be preferably located. The actual shape is not consideredlimiting. It is preferred that there is some correspondence in shapesbetween the relevant portions of the spirometer and base station, sothat the physical mating of the two components is accomplished easier.Alternatively, the base station can be sized and/or shaped toencompasses or accommodate more than one size of Spirometer or medicalapparatus, and can be manually adjusted to fit or correspond to the sizeand shape of the apparatus that is connected thereto.

The base station can be a device which facilitates interface to a PC orcomputer via a USB cable for customization and data download of theIncentive Spirometer, back and forth wireless transmissions can also becommunicated through or controlled by the base station. In oneembodiment, the Incentive Spirometer can be pressed down onto the basestation and the base station can be plugged into the PC or computer,such as through a cable, cord, USB port, etc. The screen shotillustrated in FIG. 7 shows one non-limiting version of the softwareinterface on the PC or computer which can be used to communicate withthe Incentive Spirometer. The following represents a summary of thefunctionality of the base station/PC(computer)/Software combination.

Time Selector: The upper bar on the screenshot can change the “ActiveTime” of the unit. Any session times outside of the window will notactivate the Spirometer so that the patient can sleep or otherwise notbe disturbed.

Frequency: Standard Frequency of testing can be every 1 Hour, thoughsuch is not considered limiting. This can be adjusted in 15 minuteintervals or any other desired interval and all are considered withinthe scope of the invention.

Number of Exercises: The patient can be required to do several exercises(i.e. 4, etc.) exercises every session by default. The number ofexercises per session can be adjusted.

Target Volume: This can be an optional parameter. The Hospital or otheruser can set this target volume to a value appropriate for each patient.

Load Configuration: This can be a convenience button. One can load upthe configuration for “Standard Patient” or “Senior Male” or “FemaleChild”. There may be some standard set of parameters that the hospitalwants to use for different classes of patients.

Save Configuration: Where values to a group of settings that may be usedcommonly are set, one can save it off to a file for easy retrieval.

Update Configuration: Write the configuration data to the Serial FLASH.

Download Data: The Incentive Spirometer stores exercise result data inthe Serial FLASH. This data can be downloaded and saved to a file on thePC or computer by using the Download Data button to confirm patientcompliance.

Thus an interface for configuring the Spirometer via the base stationcan be provided. The top bar can provide times that the Spirometer is“Awake”. i.e., it won't prompt the patient at any time outside of thistime band so they can sleep. Thus, the Spirometer can be programmed,customized and adjusted, using the base station, according to thecurrent therapeutic requirements of the patient. In summary, the basestation provides a means for programming a particular apparatus (i.e.Incentive Spirometer, etc.). The base station can comprise a meansthrough a connective source that combines measurements, instructions,specific target goals, predetermined values and intervals for restperiods, that may be needed between particular exercises, in order thatthose therapeutic guidelines are combined in synthesis with whateverapparatus is being programmed. This is not only limited to solelytherapeutic needs, as a “timer” may be used for various medicalrequirements, such as, but not limited to, washing a valve, etc. Thebase station provides a means for programming the Incentive Spirometerwith the therapeutic guidelines, per the particular requirements needed,for the patient and physician's specifications and provides a way foradjusting or customizing each Incentive Spirometer to the specific needsof the patient.

Thus, the Incentive Spirometer, with or without the base station, can beprogrammed or customized for any adjustments that relate to the exacttherapeutic requirements desired by the one who is setting the IncentiveSpirometer, within the guidelines of the apparatus, including, but notlimited to, period of time in which the unit turns off as well as turnsback on to allow for a sleep period for the patient.

It should be recognized the present invention is not considered limitedto any specific type of Incentive Spirometer or Incentive Spirometrydevice. The present invention improvements can be incorporated into anyand all Incentive Spirometry devices including, but not limited to,flowrate and volumetric, and all are considered within the scope of theinvention. Furthermore, the present invention improved IncentiveSpirometry devices can be provided in a disposable or non-disposableconstruction or configuration and both are considered within the scopeof the invention.

It is also within the scope of the invention to use any means forproviding flowrate measurements using said verbal employment, including,but not limited to millions of microelectronic hairlike componentssituated on the area of breathing, measuring the float within thecylinder of the apparatus by conductive strips or by infra red lightplaced beneath the float or similar unit for determining the volumetricmeasurements, but not limited to this particular exact means, etc. Allcapable measuring embodiments are considered within the scope of theinvention for achieving the function of the device.

Though the preferred embodiment for the present invention does not usebeeps or other audible noises for prompting, it is within the scope ofthe present invention to also use beeps or audible noises for promptingpurposes. As the present invention uses audible messages, such as verbalvoice messages, the benefits of the improved Incentive Spirometrydevices of the present invention can also be experienced by a “blind”person, who is unable to see visual images.

Thus, in the preferred embodiment the present invention discloses anIncentive Spirometer that audibly, verbally prompts, encourages usage,commands, responds, and/or gives measurements, using humanlike voices toincrease compliance by a person utilizing the Incentive Spirometer.

It will be seen that the objects set forth above, and those madeapparent from the foregoing description, are efficiently attained andsince certain changes may be made in the above construction withoutdeparting from the scope of the invention, it is intended that allmatters contained in the foregoing description shall be interpreted asillustrative and not in a limiting sense. The instant invention has beenshown and described herein in what is considered to be the mostpractical and preferred embodiment.

1. An Incentive Spirometer assembly and apparatus for programming,comprising: an Incentive Spirometer device, means for automaticallyprompting a user with a verbal voice message to use the IncentiveSpirometer device to perform a sustained maximal inspiration (SMI)procedure; a docking station for programming said means forautomatically prompting regarding use of said Incentive Spirometerdevice; wherein said means for automatically prompting is an electronicassembly in communication with a speaker and means for powering saidelectronic assembly, said electronic assembly comprising amicrocontroller unit and an audio storage unit, said audio storage unithaving at least one stored verbal voice message for prompting the userto use the Incentive Spirometer device to perform the sustained maximalinspiration (SMI) procedure; wherein said microcontroller unit directsthe audio storage unit to automatically send a first verbal voicemessage to the speaker in order to prompt use of the IncentiveSpirometer device by the user; and means for preventing saidmicrocontroller unit from directing the audio storage unit to send thefirst verbal voice message, measurements or other verbal voice messagesduring certain conditions; wherein the certain conditions is level ofdarkness or light in a room in which the Incentive Spirometer device islocated to provide the user with a sleep period without disturbance fromsaid means for automatically prompting.
 2. The Incentive Spirometerassembly of claim 1 wherein said means for preventing is a photosensorto detect the darkness or light in the room, said photosensor being incommunication with the microcontroller unit.
 3. An Incentive Spirometerassembly and apparatus for programming, comprising: an IncentiveSpirometer device, means for automatically prompting a user with averbal voice message to use the Incentive Spirometer device to perform asustained maximal inspiration (SMI) procedure; a docking station forprogramming said means for automatically prompting regarding use of saidIncentive Spirometer device; wherein said means for automaticallyprompting is an electronic assembly in communication with a speaker andmeans for powering said electronic assembly, said electronic assemblycomprising a microcontroller unit and an audio storage unit, said audiostorage unit having at least one stored verbal voice message forprompting the user to use the Incentive Spirometer device to perform thesustained maximal inspiration (SMI) procedure; wherein saidmicrocontroller unit directs the audio storage unit to automaticallysend a first verbal voice message to the speaker in order to prompt useof the Incentive Spirometer device by the user; and means for preventingsaid microcontroller unit from directing the audio storage unit to sendthe first verbal voice message, measurements or other verbal voicemessages during certain conditions; wherein said means for preventing isa deactivation key assembly in communication with the microcontrollerunit which prevents the user from turning the means for automaticallyprompting on and off.
 4. An Incentive Spirometer assembly and apparatusfor retrieving data, comprising: an Incentive Spirometer device, meansfor verbally indicating and verbally responding accordingly to a user ameasurement achieved by the user from the user's performance of asustained maximal inspiration (SMI) procedure with the IncentiveSpirometer device; and a docking station for retrieving data from saidmeans for verbally indicating regarding a user's use of the IncentiveSpirometer device wherein said means for verbally indicating comprising:an audio response unit; means for powering said audio response unit; anda speaker in communication with said audio response unit; wherein thesignal is sent to the audio response unit which generates a verbal voicemessage which is sent to the speaker to verbally indicate to the usersaid volumetric or flowrate and Tidal volume measurement readings andalso sends a verbal functional voice message appropriate for themeasurement reading.
 5. The Incentive Spirometer assembly of claim 4wherein said audio response unit including an audio message storage unitwhich sends a verbal encouragement voice message to the speaker based ona comparison of the measurement reading to a target measurement, whereinsaid target measurement is a highest inhalation volumetric flowrate andTidal volume previously performed by the user with the IncentiveSpirometer device.
 6. The Incentive Spirometer assembly of claim 5wherein the verbal encouragement voice message sent is chosen from aplurality of verbal voice messages stored in the audio message storageunit; wherein at least one of the plurality of verbal encouragementvoice messages is used where the measurement reading is lower than thetarget measurement and at least one of the plurality of verbalencouragement voice messages is used where the measurement reading ishigher than the target measurement; wherein the plurality of verbalvoice messages allow an appropriate verbal voice message to be selectedaccording to the user's measurement performance of the sustained maximalinspiration (SMI) procedure.
 7. The Incentive Spirometer assembly ofclaim 6 wherein the plurality of verbal voice messages use a humanlikevoice.
 8. The Incentive Spirometer assembly of claim 4 wherein whenretrieving data regarding a user's use of the Incentive Spirometerdevice said Incentive Spirometer device is removably secured to saidbase station.
 9. The Incentive Spirometer assembly of claim 4 whereinsaid base station is in electronic or wireless communication with amicroprocessor-based device, wherein data retrieved through said basestation can be downloaded and saved to the microprocessor-based device.